If you’re an outdoor enthusiast looking for your next adventure, hiking to the top of Black Elk Peak in the Black Hills of South Dakota should be on your bucket list. Standing at 7,242 feet, Black Elk Peak is the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains and offers breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and a sense of accomplishment like no other.
Discovering Black Elk Peak
Located in the Black Hills National Forest, Black Elk Peak was formerly known as Harney Peak. This majestic summit was renamed to honor Black Elk, a revered Lakota Sioux spiritual leader. The peak is not only a natural wonder but also a place of cultural and historical significance.
The Trail to the Summit
There are several trails leading to the top of Black Elk Peak, but the most popular route is the Black Elk Peak Loop via the Harney Peak Trail, Trail #9. This 7.4-mile loop trail is moderately challenging and suitable for most hikers in good physical condition. On the maps at the Sylvan Lake trailhead and other spots along the trail, this involves going up Trail #9 and coming down Trail #4.
This is the route I did as was recommended by several reviews I had read beforehand. After doing the loop I have to agree as Trail #4 is a little under a mile longer than Trail #9 and has quite a few more uphill sections, so I would save your energy getting to the top with Trail #9 and then enjoy your hike down on Trail #4
Trailhead: Sylvan Lake
Your journey begins at Sylvan Lake, a picturesque spot perfect for a pre-hike photo op. From here, you’ll follow Trail #9, which winds through dense pine forests, past towering granite spires, and across babbling brooks. The trail is well-marked and maintained, making it accessible for hikers of all experience levels.
Ascending the Peak
As you ascend, the trail becomes steeper and more rugged. You’ll navigate switchbacks and rocky sections, but the effort is well worth it. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including deer, mountain goats, and a variety of bird species. The flora is equally impressive, with wildflowers adding splashes of color to the landscape.
If you start early enough, the sunrises over the rocky hills can be an incredible site to behold!
I started around dawn and made it up to these rocky sections just as the sun was coming over the peaks. The temperature when I started was about 63 degrees Fahrenheit which was a nice temperature to start my hike that July morning.
The Final Stretch
The last section of the trail features a series of stone steps leading to the summit. At the top, you’ll find a historic stone fire lookout tower built in the 1930s. This iconic structure offers panoramic views of the Black Hills and beyond, stretching into Wyoming and Nebraska on a clear day.
Hike back down Trail #4
The hike back down Trail #4 is probably even more beautiful than the hike up Trail #9. There are offshoot trails to enter the Cathedral Spires or to go see Little Devils Tower that just off Trail #4. It’s a pretty easy walk down once you get past the rocky steeper start back down from Black Elk Peak, and the views and different terrain make taking Trail #4 down well worth the extra mile back to Sylvan Lake.
Why Hike Black Elk Peak?
Hiking to Black Elk Peak is more than just a trek; it’s an experience that connects you with nature and history. The sense of achievement upon reaching the summit is incredible, and the views are some of the most stunning you’ll find in the Midwest.
Tips for a Successful Hike
- Start Early: Begin your hike early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and ensure you have plenty of time to enjoy the views at the top.
- Pack Essentials: Bring plenty of water, probably some snacks, and a mapping app or photo of the trailhead map. Weather can change quickly, so dress in layers and be prepared for sudden temperature drops.
- Leave No Trace: Preserve the beauty of Black Elk Peak by following Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all trash and respect the wildlife and natural environment.
Post-Hike Activities
After your hike, take some time to explore the surrounding area. Sylvan Lake offers opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and picnicking. The nearby towns of Custer and Hill City are charming spots to grab a bite to eat and browse local shops.
Conclusion
Hiking to the top of Black Elk Peak in the Black Hills of South Dakota is an unforgettable adventure. With its stunning scenery, rich history, and diverse wildlife, this hike is a must-do for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a first-time adventurer, the journey to Black Elk Peak will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the natural world.
So, lace up your hiking boots, pack your essentials, and set out on an adventure to the highest point in South Dakota. The views from the top of Black Elk Peak await!
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